{"id":1150,"date":"2017-01-22T11:18:56","date_gmt":"2017-01-22T10:18:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kawallaby.com\/?p=1150"},"modified":"2017-01-22T14:03:49","modified_gmt":"2017-01-22T13:03:49","slug":"the-coffee-time-machine-et-abus-de-langage-dans-batman-returns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/2017\/01\/22\/the-coffee-time-machine-et-abus-de-langage-dans-batman-returns\/","title":{"rendered":"The Coffee Time Machine et abus de langage dans Batman Returns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbsection\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Cette fois-ci, notre ch\u00e8re machine temporelle \u00e0 pressuriser s&rsquo;attaque \u00e0 un <strong>abus de langage<\/strong> tr\u00e8s courant et que l&rsquo;on retrouve dans le second film Batman de Tim Burton, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1992 : <strong>Batman, Le D\u00e9fi<\/strong> (Batman Returns en anglais).<\/p>\n<p>Si vous ne voulez pas trop vous spoiler la courte vid\u00e9o sur la question, <strong>visionnez la imm\u00e9diatement en cliquant sur l&rsquo;image<\/strong> <strong>de la vid\u00e9o !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3&Prime;][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbImage\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/kawallaby.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/MINIATURE.png\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=X9Kj_Qx3xz8&Prime; url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3&Prime;][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbImage\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/kawallaby.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Alca_torda_Caithness_Scotland.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbPetit Pingouin\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbPetit Pingouin\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Vous l&rsquo;aurez compris, un <strong>pingouin<\/strong> est un nom donn\u00e9 \u00e0 une esp\u00e8ce d&rsquo;oiseau capable de voler et vivant du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l&rsquo;h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord, alors que le terme\u00a0<strong>manchot<\/strong> est employ\u00e9 pour d\u00e9crire l&rsquo;ordre des oiseaux inaptes au vol vivants dans l&rsquo;h\u00e9misph\u00e8re sud ! Rien \u00e0 voir donc (mis \u00e0 part que ce sont des oiseaux) !<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mais alors pourquoi une telle confusion me direz-vous ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Il semblerait que les termes fran\u00e7ais \u00ab <strong>pingouin<\/strong> \u00bb et anglais \u00ab penguin \u00bb furent utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 partir du XVIe si\u00e8cle\u00a0pour d\u00e9crire une esp\u00e8ce d&rsquo;oiseau inapte au vol : le Pinguinus impennis (Grand Pingouin) vivant au nord de l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an Atlantique et appartenant \u00e0 la m\u00eame famille d&rsquo;oiseau que les petits pingouin volant que nous connaissons aujourd&rsquo;hui. Cette esp\u00e8ce de Grand Pingouin aujourd&rsquo;hui \u00e9teinte, seul le petit pingouin volant porte d\u00e9sormais ce nom.<\/p>\n<p>Quant au terme \u00ab <strong>manchot<\/strong> \u00bb, propre \u00e0 la langue fran\u00e7aise, il fut utilis\u00e9 par l&rsquo;ornithologue Brisson pour d\u00e9crire les oiseaux \u00e0 ailes r\u00e9duites inaptes \u00e0 voler. Seulement en anglais, le terme \u00ab penguin \u00bb\u00a0fut employ\u00e9 pour d\u00e9crire ces m\u00eames oiseaux, et les termes \u00ab auk \u00bb\u00a0et \u00ab\u00a0razorbill \u00bb pour les pingouins de l&rsquo;Atlantique nord. A partir de l\u00e0, nombreux furent les travaux (comme les oeuvres Batman justement, on y revient) \u00e0 traduire \u00ab penguin \u00bb\u00a0par \u00ab pingouin \u00bb alors qu&rsquo;il aurait fallu employer le terme \u00ab manchot \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Et la confusion ne pouvait \u00eatre que plus grande\u00a0lorsque l&rsquo;on sait que les manchots de Magellan, par exemple, ressemblent \u00e9norm\u00e9ment au petit pingouin !<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3&Prime;][et_pb_image admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbImage\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttp:\/\/kawallaby.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Aptenodytes_forsteri_-Snow_Hill_Island_Antarctica_-adults_and_juvenile-8.jpg\u00a0\u00bb alt=\u00a0\u00bbManchots empereurs\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbManchots empereurs\u00a0\u00bb show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb sticky=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb] [\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Enfin pour ceux ayant d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu et poss\u00e9dant ce second opus de Batman vu selon l&rsquo;original Tim Burton, je vous conseille l&rsquo;exceptionnel fan-film pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans un article de DenOfGeek\u00a0(retrouve l&rsquo;article en cliquant\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.denofgeek.com\/us\/movies\/batman\/260512\/batman-returns-is-recut-as-a-german-expressionist-silent-film-in-time-for-christmas\"><strong>ici<\/strong><\/a>). <strong>Batman Returns a \u00e9t\u00e9 habilement bricol\u00e9 pour devenir un v\u00e9ritable film muet typ\u00e9 cin\u00e9ma expressionniste allemand du d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle !<\/strong> C&rsquo;est juste fabuleux (mais aussi tr\u00e8s difficile \u00e0 retrouver sur la toile, puisque je le rappelle le film original appartient \u00e0 la Warner Bros.) !<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbLigne\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_text admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbTexte\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb use_border_color=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb border_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb12&Prime; text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#4f4f4f\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>SOURCES :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/index.php?term=penguin<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/encyclopedia.jrank.org\/PAS_PER\/PENGUIN.html<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/en.oxforddictionaries.com\/explore\/what-is-the-origin-of-the-word-penguin<\/p>\n<p><strong>DROITS :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9tenteur des droits de l&rsquo;image d&rsquo;ent\u00eate : Warner Bros.<\/p>\n<p>Auteur de la photo d&rsquo;un pingouin : Jack Spellingbacon (Wikimedia Commons)<\/p>\n<p>Auteur de la photo de manchots :\u00a0Ian Duffy (Wikimedia Commons)<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cette fois-ci, notre ch\u00e8re machine temporelle \u00e0 pressuriser s&rsquo;attaque \u00e0 un abus de langage tr\u00e8s courant et que l&rsquo;on retrouve dans le second film Batman de Tim Burton, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1992 : Batman, Le D\u00e9fi (Batman Returns en anglais). Si vous ne voulez pas trop vous spoiler la courte vid\u00e9o sur la question, visionnez la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1150"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1150"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1173,"href":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1150\/revisions\/1173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kawallaby.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}